Google Chrome 28 Proxy
By default chrome uses the proxy configuration of Windows. Until version 27 it was possible to change it with registry keys:
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Google\Chrome] "ProxyMode"="pac_script" "ProxyPacUrl"="http://pac/internet.pac"
Sadly with version 28 this way was closed and only Windows group policy objects (GPO) are supported:
https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=259236
To use a Google chrome browser on a firewalled windows system where windows and the internet explorer shouldn't be allowed to reach the internet or different proxy settings you need to configure this on the server. I could find any way to do this on the windows client.
Internet explorer will be configured with a no internet pac file and internet:
On the webserver you create a internet.pac and nointernet.pac and on the webserver you configure apache with a rewrite rule:
RewriteEngine on RewriteConf %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Mozilla/.*Chrome\/ RewriteRule ^/nointernet\.pac$ /internet.pac [L]
You configure the Internet Explorer with the nointernet.pac and then chrome should get the internet.pac file because of the rewrite.